Ceramics Terminology vocabulary
⚱️陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material
⚱️原材料raw material
⚱️斑點 speck
⚱️半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent
=> 不滲透的 nonporous
=> 不透明的 opaque
⚱️茶葉罐 caddy
⚱️單色的 monochrome
=> 多色的 polychrome
⚱️鍍金 gild
⚱️工藝品 artwork
⚱️考古學 archaeology
⚱️可塑的 plastic
⚱️模子 mould
⚱️漆器 lacquer work
⚱️配方 formula
⚱️耐熱 heat-proof
⚱️器皿 ware
⚱️青銅器 bronze work
⚱️人類學 anthropology
⚱️滲透的 porous
⚱️手印，指印 finger mark/ print
⚱️首飾盒 jewel case
⚱️四面體 tetrahedral
⚱️搪瓷，琺瑯 enamel
⚱️陶瓷的 ceramic
=> 陶瓷專家，陶瓷藝術家 ceramist
=> 陶工 potter
⚱️瓦 tile 碗 bowl
⚱️衛生潔具 sanitary ware
⚱️硬度 hardness
⚱️圓塊，雕球，瘤 knob
⚱️碧玉細炻器 jasper
⚱️薄胎瓷 thin china
⚱️彩陶器,釉陶 faience
⚱️赤陶 terracottas, red earthenware
⚱️青花瓷 blue and white porcelain
⚱️日用瓷 household china, table ware
⚱️無釉陶、陶瓷素燒坯biscuit, unglazed ware
⚱️雕刻 carving
⚱️浮雕 relief
⚱️轆轤車 jigger
⚱️碾磨 grinding
⚱️破裂 chip
⚱️嵌入 inlay, embed
⚱️篩子 sieve
⚱️窯 kiln
⚱️印花 stamping
⚱️釉上彩 overglazed color figure
=> 釉下彩 underglazed color figure
⚱️wheel-----Ceramic equipment that spins a lump of clay to form into a vessel.
⚱️pinch-----a hand building technique starting with a ball of clay; inserting you thumbs and pinching the clay to form thin even walls.
⚱️coil-----a hand building technique using rolled out ropes of clay; stacked in layers.
⚱️slab-----a hand bulding technigue made of thin sheets of clay.
⚱️drape slab-----a thin sheet of clay usually draped around of inside a bowl, plaster form or plate to form a vessel.
⚱️molding or modeling-----using your hands to shape, bend, add, or remove clay.
⚱️fire-----the process of placing the pots in a kiln and heating to a high temperature that the clay becomes ceramic.
⚱️kiln-----a furnace in which pots are fired.
⚱️bisque fire-----purpose of this process is to render the object more durable, while leaving it porous engough to absorb glaze, the first firing in the kiln before glaze may be applied.
⚱️glaze firing-----fuses the glaze to together in combination with the surface of the clay body, A firing cycle to the temperature at which the glaze materials will melt to form a glass-like surface coating.
⚱️gloss glaze-----Liquid decoration applied to bisque-fired clay which melts to form a glassy surface. 3 coats are standard.
⚱️clay-----particles of decomposed rock combied with water; a combination of decomposed rock including silica( sand) and alumina along with various minerals and decomposed matter.
⚱️slip-----made by mixing clay body with water; creates a glue to hold piees together.
⚱️score-----to make a series of shallow grooves in the edges of the clay to joiun two parts securly together.
⚱️wedge-----to work the damp clay witht the palms of the hands against a smooth surface, Mixing and de-airing clay by cutting is diagonally and slamming the pieces together.
⚱️leather hard-----the stage of drying when the clay is no longer workable by hand; you can 1) can not mold anymore 2) can still paddle (best time) 3) weld by scoring and slipping 4) makes smooth: by sponging and burishing 5) can incise/ curve and scrape.
⚱️bone dry-----dompletely dry, without and moisture at all; you can 1) burnish 2) can scrape 3) can sand 4) can underglaze 5) now you can fire
⚱️greenware-----clay projects which are airdried, but not yet fired.
⚱️bisque ware-----clay that's been fired once, is now white and ready to be glazed.
⚱️throwing-----..., shaping clay on a rapidly revolving wheel.
⚱️glaze-----a vitreous layer or coating on a piece of pottery; a smooth, glossy surface or coating.
⚱️needle tool-----clay tool with a sharp point and wooden handle.