PAT慎小嶷 I 十天突破 IELTS寫作完整真題庫
🗺unravel
🗺endeavor (vt.& vi.)嘗試，試圖；盡力，竭力；(n.)努力，盡力
=> As a commercial endeavor, however, the individual needs of customers are often overlooked.
=> My endeavor is not just for loving someone, but also for self-respect.
=> with the help of these nice people; every week we endeavor to answer one
🗺better at= more good at
🗺science is natural domain for boys
🗺boys tend to be stronger in maths
🗺peer pressure
🗺proportion of women who choose science.... is much lower
🗺imbalance
🗺rural area (negative)
=> countryside (positive)
🗺the amount of money for postgraduate research is limited.
🗺financial support/ aid/ grant
🗺admissions to private schools are more competitive.
🗺feedback (un.)
🗺low- performing teachers
🗺care about them as individuals with different needs
🗺improving teaching effectiveness
🗺responsibly
🗺university education= higher education
🗺earning potential
🗺improve their skill sets
🗺strengthen their knowledge base
🗺provides students with important networking opportunities=> 建立人脈的機會
🗺contributes significantly to
🗺productivity and competitiveness of the economy
🗺independently- thinking citizens
🗺merit- based scholarship
🗺 well- educated
🗺attitude towards/ to...
🗺to learn through interaction
🗺exploration into subjects
🗺emotional needs
🗺have been victims of bullying
🗺do not feel safe/ secure at school
🗺a wide range of extra- curricular
🗺need rules to help them to learn appropriate behavior
🗺restrict
🗺socially formative years
🗺a reasonable balance between rules and freedom
🗺make mistakes (cn.)
🗺foster team spirit among...
🗺group mates
🗺increase sb.'s level of tolerate and acceptance of other
🗺viewpoints (cn.)
🗺make the learning experience more stimulating and motivating
🗺peers (cn.)= fellow= classmate
🗺establish common goals and coordinate their efforts
🗺conflict resolution skills
🗺streaming/ tracking/ grouping students by ability
🗺study at a pace that matches their own abilities
🗺negative peers pressure
🗺low- level classes
🗺result in= lead to
🗺inequalities in learning opportunities
🗺achieve their potential
🗺elective classes/ courses
🗺sportsmanship
🗺well- organised sport
🗺a fair play attitude
🗺foster strong mind
🗺young participates' effort and teamwork over the outcome of competition
🗺strive for higher goals
🗺be assigned to high- level classes
🗺virtues (cn.)
🗺with more enthusiasm, purpose and dedication.
🗺self- esteem
🗺ruthless
🗺be of vital important
🗺be of high historical value
🗺be of great significant
🗺be of interest to sb.
🗺be of little or no use
🗺individual development
🗺analytical skills
🗺artistic skills
🗺critical thinking abilities
🗺aesthetic appreciation
🗺the well-being of society
🗺workforce 勞動力
🗺cultural heritage
🗺algebra
🗺calculus
🗺geometry
🗺civics
🗺acquire/ gain (X)learn knowledge
🗺what extent do you.....？ 多大程度上.... ?
🗺will be beneficial to...
🗺knitting
🗺welding
🗺carpentry
🗺mechanic (n.)=> mechanical (a.)
🗺construction worker (n.) 建築工人
🗺manual jobs= blue-collar jobs
🗺office jobs= white-collar jobs
🗺vocational education and training
🗺non-academic subjects=> vocational education
🗺prepare them for employment
🗺abilities to perform specific job tasks
🗺hands-on training 實踐訓練
🗺post-secondary (a.) 中學階段後的
🗺the labour demands 勞動力的需求
🗺provide a solid knowledge base for.....
🗺analytical abilities 分析能力
🗺communication skills
🗺time-management skills
🗺multitasking skills
🗺financially independent from their parents at a young age
🗺they lack much of the knowledge
🗺possess= have
🗺anti-social behavior
🗺youth crime
🗺poverty
🗺social instability
🗺job-specific skills 針對就業的技能
🗺competitiveness
🗺the growth of the knowledge-based economy 以知識為基礎的經濟發展
🗺managerial positions
🗺administrative positions
🗺rely primarily on... rather than... 主要依靠... 而不是...
🗺be rewarded with... 獲得.... 的回報
🗺a wide range of= a wide array of= a wide variety of
🗺required course= compulsory/ mandatory courses
🗺electives/ optional couses
🗺stimulating= motivating= incentive (a.)
🗺enable (v.)
🗺develop a more solid grasp of these subjects 更牢固的掌握
=> ... is quick to grasp 可以很快地領會、把握某事物
🗺expand knowledge base
🗺course selection
🗺add/ drop a course
🗺intellectual development
🗺hiring demand for the skill set
🗺the school's vision and mission
🗺globalized world
🗺international affairs
🗺current events
🗺false or incomplete information
🗺unpaid
🗺personal finance courses/ financial literacy courses
🗺keep track of their spending
🗺understand the importance of starting to save early for long-term goals
🗺financial responsibility
🗺financially organized and budget wisely
🗺keep finances on solid ground
🗺responsibility is a reward in itself
🗺allowance= pocket money
🗺unacceptable behavior
🗺make children strive for academic, artistic and athletic excellence
🗺result in a lack of...
🗺teach right from wrong
🗺live under more pressure
🗺compete more fiercely
🗺the growing income
🗺..... outweigh....
🗺sensitivity
🗺a new academic environment
🗺different lifestyle
🗺better at that
🗺depend more on imitation than on analysis
🗺near-native pronunciation
🗺recognizing patterns
🗺are less influenced
🗺grammatical analysis
🗺computer literacy
🗺computer proficiency
🗺become proficient in...
🗺operating system
🗺word processor
🗺write forum posts
🗺touch typing skills
🗺computer programming
🗺Trojan horse
🗺multiplication table
🗺subtraction 減法
🗺division 除法
🗺misspelling
🗺internet slang
🗺flout language convention 違反語言的傳統規範
🗺be integrated into the curriculum
🗺parent training courses/ parenting classes
🗺psychological development
🗺social roles
🗺meet one's needs
🗺should be optional
🗺should be mandatory
🗺boarding school 寄宿學校
🗺fewer distractions
🗺achieve their academic potential
🗺socialise with...
🗺socially well-adjusted individuals
🗺to bond with their parents
🗺canteen= caferia
🗺lay the foundation for....
🗺one-on-one attention
🗺strengthens the bond between parents and children
🗺chiefly= mainly= primarily= principally
🗺running the country
🗺fist-fights
🗺intense peer pressure
🗺lifestyle-induced health problems
🗺cardiovascular disease
🗺inequality
🗺youth unemployment rate
🗺physical and psychological health
🗺promote social well-being of...
🗺violent and aggressive tendencies among...
🗺be encouraged
🗺be promoted
🗺be fostered
🗺overdevelop
🗺divert the reader away from the argument
🗺refers to time that....
🗺under the direct supervision of parents 在家長的直接監護下
🗺be entrusted with the responsibility of.... 被寄予某種責任
=> be entrusted with the responsibility of bringing up the children
🗺recreational/ leisure activities
🗺age group
🗺the formative years of a child should be spent doing .....
🗺complex ideas are expressed in a sophisticated way
🗺a child could either be influenced by his or her peer group
🗺door-key child
🗺volunteer work
🗺work long hours
🗺.... are more likely...
🗺loneliness and boredom
🗺idle activities 閒散的活動
🗺social and cooperative skills
🗺art projects
🗺manage time properly
🗺guidance
🗺a wide gap between....
🗺educational and medical facilities
🗺suffer from poor teaching and medical services
🗺many of them will....
🗺have difficulty adapting to the local lifestyle
🗺the underdeveloped facilities
🗺readapt to
🗺operate the teaching tools or medical equipment in cities
🗺keep up with...
🗺in rural area
🗺even if 即使
=> Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss the train.
🗺cognitive tests
🗺gifted programs
🗺educationalists
🗺role model 榜樣
🗺requires little repetition
🗺who are inattentive in class
🗺from a psychological perspective
🗺oversensitive
🗺regular classes will be drained of academic role model
=> drain 吸乾，此指喪失某重要資源
🗺take electives 上選修課
🗺IQ levels
🗺are inattentive in class 上課不專心
🗺require little repetition
🗺feel isolated 感到孤立的
🗺they argue that....
🗺master the advanced skills required
🗺assessment of.... 對某種能力或表現的評估
=> elaboration of protection of civilians training modules; and anassessment of the resource requirements for implementing protection mandates.
🗺standardized test results
🗺school ranking
🗺apart from= despite of
🗺distinguish between right and wrong
🗺emotionally and socially
🗺self-discipline
🗺morally wrong purposes
🗺invade
🗺acts as unintentional is good proof of the ...
🗺.... should be the priority of....
🗺moral and character education programs
🗺core subjects
🗺scientific experiment
🗺the knowledge base
🗺advanced knowledge
🗺form (v.) study habits
🗺admittedly= to be honest= in fact
🗺counterproductive<=> productive
🗺complex skills
🗺a lifetime continuous learning
🗺education has been viewed as an essential part of individual and social development
🗺under debate= controversial
🗺be random and purely interested-based
🗺curricula (n.)(pl.)=> curriculum (n.)(sin.)
🗺if all the students in the same grade in a region or country are required to take the same courses and study the same contents, their potential is unlikely to be fully achieved
🗺primary school students
🗺they tend to lack the ability
🗺best serve their needs
🗺.on the secondary level,
🗺only in this way can secondary schools provide.... 倒裝
🗺merit-based
🗺.... is based on the gender rather than merit.
🗺the same number of male and female
🗺encourage interaction between....
🗺this approach overlooks a important aspect
🗺... want to enroll on each subject
🗺... may be unfounded
🗺a higher proportion
🗺math-intensive subjects such as...
🗺would be difficult
🗺caregiving-related subjects
🗺or vice versa
🗺the course withdrawal rate
🗺course drop rate
🗺accessible= approachable<=> unattainable
🗺financial challenge
🗺need-based aid 需求優先/ 為主的幫助
🗺significantly lower
🗺provide sb. with sth.
🗺ease financial burden
🗺in term of
🗺as the gap between the standards of urban and rural area has been growing over the past few decades
🗺funding (n.)
🗺advanced teaching
🗺competent teachers=> competent (a.) 稱職的
🗺rural-origin students' educational background
🗺take ... into consideration/ account
🗺orientation programs
🗺be treated as equals= alike
🗺introduce policies
🗺achieve academic potential
🗺admission requirements
🗺be exposed to 接觸到
🗺talented= gifted
🗺unmotivated= frustrated
🗺.... is not an easy task
🗺analyst a wide rage of.....
🗺as..... is increasing important to....
🗺some students may find.....
🗺.... fail to stimulate their interest in.....
🗺.... be hard to accurately access at such an early age.
🗺untalented at....
🗺latent talent= potential talent
🗺recite 背書，背出來
🗺multilingual= polyglot
🗺.... are considered untalented
🗺become limitless
🗺society has almost erased all its boarders
🗺..... for the purpose of....
🗺seems to
🗺omit= skip
🗺be pone to= be tend to
🗺broaden their minds
🗺about the world itself
🗺language is the first poem of a country
🗺the thirst for knowledge
🗺become jobless= unemploye
🗺the government funding
🗺has been seriously underfunded
🗺... should be distributed more fairly across different field
🗺the funding needs of
🗺qualified
🗺be published in scientific journals
🗺.... is often conducted in....
=> conduct U行為,品行,舉動(vt.)引導,帶領;處理,管理;指揮;傳導(vi.)指揮
🗺government granting agencies 政府負責經費資助撥款的機構
🗺their research findings increase our knowledge about society
🗺their nation appreciate and explore the arts
🗺museum curator 博物館的管理者
🗺.... strive for high academic performance
🗺non-academic activities
🗺achieve a good balance between....
🗺logical and critical thinking abilities
🗺writing and analytical skills
🗺... should be the top priority of...
🗺to meet the challenges presented by knowledge-based economy
🗺only after they graduate
🗺a wide variety of...
🗺a truly productive learning process
🗺solve problems creatively
🗺build confidence
🗺stimulate their language development
🗺being easily distracted
🗺children's need for social relationships is no less than that of adults
🗺become socialized
🗺systematically-planned education
🗺with a relaxed and understanding classroom atmosphere
🗺develop behaviour problems
🗺half-day school sessions
🗺a dropout (n.) 輟學者
🗺initiative
🗺interpersonal skills
🗺perseverance
🗺networking skills
🗺resilience
🗺entrepreneurial spirit
🗺fully addresses
🗺presents a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant
🗺well supported ideas
🗺the learning experiences
🗺enthusiasm for learning
🗺form (v.)
🗺own explanations and solution
🗺socially competent
🗺seminars
🗺teamwork-oriented and multicultural workplace
🗺the desire for lifelong learning
🗺a knowledge-based, fast-changing and culturally-diverse
🗺take notes
🗺specialized knowledge
🗺encourage 主詞為事物時，他是指促進某特徵或傾向的發展
🗺tolerant (a.)
🗺culturally-diverse society
🗺competition should be stressed in should
🗺focuses on the pursuit of their own goals
🗺art contests and debates
🗺athletic and artistic potential
🗺mistrust and unhealthy competition
🗺long hours of cramming
🗺a nervous breakdown
🗺in control of their own lives
🗺... be in favor of building a cooperative environment....
🗺develop goodwill and a sense of community and belonging
🗺common goals
🗺freely
🗺tend to participate fully in....
🗺to work as a team towards common goals
🗺become contributing members of.....
🗺remain at the core of education
🗺produce open-minded and responsible individuals
🗺be emphasized= be stressed
🗺strive to excel
🗺a sense of community
🗺the foresting of cooperation
🗺should be a mandatory school subject
🗺fitness
🗺the rates of obesity and high blood pressure to rise
🗺continue into adulthood 一直延續到成年後
🗺the positive character traits
🗺team sports
🗺the team as a whole and coordinate their efforts
🗺the spirit of fair play
🗺some people are concerned that....
🗺distract students from their studies
🗺physically and mentally tired
🗺after a long study session
🗺give the brain a recharging time that it needs
🗺thus improving students' learning efficiency
🗺be involved in
🗺on a regular basis= regularly
🗺win with humility and lose with grace
🗺fulfill their social responsibility
🗺most schools are funded with tax paid by citizens and businesses
🗺contribute back to
🗺in civics class=> civics class 公民課
🗺the rights and duties of citizens
🗺improve their skills to work with others
🗺to prepare a competitive workforce
🗺economic growth
🗺fail to provide...
🗺lead to inefficient and unproductive learning, and defeat the social purpose of schools
=> defeat (n.)擊敗,戰勝,失敗 (vt.) 擊敗,戰勝,使失敗,挫折 (v.) 擊敗
🗺fins sth. frustrating
🗺aim to produce responsible citizens
🗺competent workers
🗺try to ensure that...
🗺have their individual needs met
🗺large amounts of money
🗺the statement
🗺... are prematurely exposed to the problems of adult life
🗺sacrificing luxuries for essential items
🗺the realities of life
🗺skills for survival
🗺direct contribution
🗺in term of labour and income
🗺... are highly motivated
🗺set high goals
🗺a relevant example
🗺an impoverished background
🗺encounter= experience
🗺sheer motivation=> sheer (a.) 強化
🗺survive on a low family income
🗺their own struggles
🗺early exposure
🗺family role models
🗺sheer motivation
🗺violent tendencies
🗺social interaction
🗺can be negatively affected
🗺partly because...
🗺can be damaging to....
🗺physical posture
🗺regardless of CL.
🗺that attract children
🗺very intends and rather violent
🗺self- centred and insensitive to others
🗺it is no substitute for human interaction
🗺non-virtual experiences
🗺in spite of this,....
🗺cannot be denied
🗺be changing constantly
🗺the key to all the knowledge and information
🗺throughout their studies and working lives
🗺overuse computer
🗺because 只能加完整句子，非詞
🗺such as 永不放句首
🗺regardless of N./ what+ CL.
🗺a range of cohesive devices
🗺off-topic
🗺gain work experience
🗺many valuable skills
🗺voluntary work
🗺. Nowadays, unfortunately,
🗺after-school clubs
🗺browse the Internet
🗺charitable or community organizations
🗺an asset on their CV=> asset 履歷中閃光點
🗺gain more respect towards work and money
🗺realize that...
🗺hopefully will...
🗺prevent from setting and doing nothing
🗺possibly reduce the crime level/ rate
🗺will be put into action
🗺shortly= soon
🗺prompt
🗺a number of relevant, extended and supported ideas
🗺are logically ordered
🗺well managed
🗺... has become a priority for....
🗺secure a good future for...
🗺apply themselves
🗺.... is becoming more competitive
🗺allow their children sufficient free time
🗺are misguided
🗺intellectual skills
🗺play make-believe games 角色扮演遊戲
🗺emotionally immature
🗺altogether
🗺relevance (n.)
🗺both single sex and mixed schools co-exist and it is up to the parents or the children to decide which model is preferable.
🗺extent
🗺without gender prejudice
🗺a much higher proportion
🗺counterparts in mixed schools do
🗺similarly
🗺emotionally underdeveloped in their relations
🗺consequently
🗺a single gender environment
🗺specialize in....= good at....
🗺the natural domain 天生擅長領域
🗺career path
🗺I would have preferred to....
🗺cookery
🗺the opposite sex
🗺while
🗺highly volatile
🗺climbing relentlessly 毫不留情地漲價
🗺economic recession
🗺return on educational investment
🗺regard .... primarily as....
🗺have risen each other
🗺the pursuit of higher education
🗺a substantial investment
🗺a reasonable rate of return which can be, to some degree, quantified by the job skills
🗺merely equipping students with...
🗺the very purpose of...
🗺as... expands and evolves on a daily basis
🗺it is unrealistic to believe that....
🗺faculty
🗺sound knowledge about 扎實的知識
🗺the theoretical frameworks, principles and concepts
🗺remain competitive in...
🗺... not be capable of innovation at work
🗺a synthesis of the fundamental theories underpinning their fields of work
=> synthesis (n.) 有機結合的產物
=> underpin (v.) 構成某事物的基礎
🗺core curricula
🗺stress the fostering of employment skills
🗺elective (n.) 選修課
🗺the fields of interest
🗺performing this function
🗺apply skills innovatively
🗺the adverse effects of... ....的負面作用
🗺on schooling
🗺be fully justified 被充實的證實
🗺an overemphasis on rote memorization
🗺... may inhibit the learning process
🗺approach= way= mean
🗺discourage
🗺critically understanding and analyzing
🗺delivered by
🗺the European clergy in medieval
🗺remember data far better than
🗺abstract concepts
🗺committing information to memory
🗺can be actively applied by the students
🗺as a means of= in the way of 用... 方式
🗺rather than as an end in itself=> end= aim purpose
🗺justified= reasonable
🗺geometric axioms 幾何公式
🗺geographic facts 地理事實
🗺equation (n.) 等式，方程式
🗺anticipated changes
🗺space junk collection or removal
🗺is due to our over-reliance on science and technology
🗺telecommunications
🗺sedentary lifestyle
🗺many people's addiction to..... 上癮
🗺leads to the decline of traditional forms of entertainment
🗺excessive TV viewing
🗺assembly-line manufacturing
🗺production costs
🗺efficient, accurate and reliable in repetitive operations than human workers
🗺perform dangerous tasks that are likely to put human works at risk
🗺facilitate the progress of something
🗺increasingly alienated
🗺convey general messages
🗺the accuracy rate
🗺... has been improving
🗺insight (cn.)=> insights into other cultures
🗺solve many mysteries and satisfy human curiosity about the world
🗺... have transformed our lives
🗺substances
🗺medical science
🗺effective medicine
🗺prolong our lives
🗺a wider variety of food choices available to us
🗺formulate policies
🗺pension funds
🗺national defence 國防
🗺promote citizen's civil rights and freedom
🗺build a cooperative world order
🗺international tourism
🗺business trips
🗺be not accessible by road or by rail
🗺poses less health risk
🗺aeroplane
🗺the total environmental damage caused by cars far exceeds the total environmental damage caused by flights.
🗺which worsens global climate change
🗺our own planet---earth
🗺It appeals to the public interest in adventurous travel.
=> appeal to 迎合
🗺tourism 旅遊業，休閒為目的
🗺professional astronauts
🗺involve high risk
🗺collisions
🗺weightlessness 失重狀態
🗺spacewalk (n.)(vi.) 太空漫步
🗺adventurous spirit
🗺outer space
🗺are priced at 95,000 US dollars each
🗺less polluting
🗺a big step= a leap
🗺continue (v.)（使）繼續，（使）持續，（使）延續
🗺chemical fertilizer
🗺organic fertilizer
🗺machinery (un.) 機械設備總稱
🗺factory farming
🗺pesticides
🗺cruel practices of raising livestock
🗺poultry (un.)= livestock (un.)
🗺genetically-modified foods
🗺genetic makeup 基因構成
🗺boost crop yields 提高作物產量
🗺alter= change= modify
🗺booming population
🗺food 指多種不同種類的食品時可加複數
🗺pest-resistant crops 抗蟲害的作物
🗺satisfy the needs 滿足需求
🗺the potential health hazards of crop plants treated with pesticides
🗺unpredictable side effects
🗺devastating consequences
🗺place strict regulations on genetically-modified foods
🗺the potential side effects on.....
🗺be linked to / be connected with
🗺an important source of entertainment for many people
🗺such as memory less and sleep disturbances
🗺mobile phone radiation
🗺may be carcinogenic
🗺distract ... from....
🗺make.... inattentive
🗺mobile phone fraud
🗺text message scams
🗺a wealth of useful information
🗺course on how to ..... 課程內容
🗺.... be specially designed for...
🗺in remote areas
🗺well-informed
🗺mobile phone coverage
🗺have difficulty in adapting to a new environment
🗺feel distant and alienated from each other
🗺create video clips
🗺out of reach of the majority of citizens
🗺, overall, a positive development
🗺affordability
🗺the growth of tourism
🗺a great deal of time
🗺far more....
🗺not only can cheap air travel offer us affordable flights, it can also...
🗺we cannot put price tag
🗺extra= additional
🗺.... has been an issue of...
🗺... be rich in protein but low in fat
🗺city residents whose busy lifestyles have made it difficult to prepare 4 meals every days
🗺health concerns
🗺the help of chemical fertilizers
🗺traffic congestion on global sale