What's conjunctions 連接詞

[coordinating conjunctions 對等連接詞]

🐈For Compound Sentences :連接兩個獨立子句 🐈這類只有七個, 記住的方法是 "Fanboys." - For, And, Nor, But, Or , Yet , So

🐈要怎麼樣分辨它們呢? 看它在句子裡的位置. 對等連接詞不能放在句首或句尾, 只可以待在中間, 有時候它的前面會加逗號. 你只要想著對等連接詞很乖, 不隨便從中間跑掉.

[Subordinating Conjunctions 從屬連接詞]

🐈For Complex Sentences : 使附屬子句與主要子句之間建立關係

🐈e.g. after, although, as, because, before, even if, even though, if, in order that, once, provided that, rather than, since, so that, than, that, though, unless, until, when, whenever, where, whereas, wherever, whetherwhile, why...

🐈附屬連接詞可以做開頭, 放句子中間, 但不能放在句尾. 例: Because xxxx, xxxxxx xxxxxx because xxxxx

[conjunctive adverb 連接詞副詞]

🐈當「副詞」時，和一般副詞用法一樣。 (＊所以其前可以是句號)

🐈當「連接副詞」時，其前要有分號。

句型：S + V；連副, S + V. (＊連副後的逗點可省略)

S + V；S, 連副, V. (＊連副後的逗點不可省略)

S + V；S + V, 連副.

🐈連副的種類

表「選擇」：else(否則), otherwise(否則)

表「相反」：yet(然而), however(然而), nonetheless(然而), nevertheless(然而),

even so(儘管如此),on the contrary(相反地), on the other hand(反之) still(但是)

表「說明」：namely(即是), for instance(例如), for example(例如)

表「結果」：therefore(因此), hence(因此), thus(因此)

as a result(結果), as a consequence(結果), in consequence(結果), consequently(結果)

表「相連」：also(此外), besides(此外), moreover(此外), furthermore(此外), in addition(此外), again(此外)

表「相似」：likewise(同樣地), similarly(同樣地)

表「時間」：then(然後), meanwhile(同時), at the same time(同時)

表「結論」：in brief(簡言之), in conclusion(結論)

表「加強語氣」：indeed(的確), anyhow(無論如何), in fact(事實上)

🐈有時「連接詞」會和「連副」一起出現

and also(而且), and therefore(因此), and so(所以), but still(但是), and then(然後), or else(否則), and yet(然而)

🐈例句

I’m taking an umbrella with me; otherwise, I am going to get wet.

It may rain; nevertheless, we will start on our trip.

It rained that day; consequently the baseball game was called off.

She will come in half on hour; meanwhile, we will have coffee.

His headache grew worse, but still he didn’t complain. (連接詞+連副的用法)

Gary is a nice person; however he has no friends.

Gary is a nice person; he has, however, no friends.

Gary is a nice person; he has no friends, however.